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Cosa (chi) è hyoscyamine - definizione
PHARMACEUTICAL DRUG
Daturine; Symax; Levsin; Anaspaz; Cystospaz; Donnamar; Neoquess; NuLev; Hyoscyamine sulfate; Levbid; L-hyoscyamine; Egazil; HyoMax; Buwecon; Levsinex; Spacol T/S; ATC code A03BA03; ATCvet code QA03BA03; Levsin-PB; Duboisine; Duretter; Egacene; Gastrosed; Peptard; Scopolia Extract; Oscimin; Hyoscyamine aldehyde
![Clap]] Mixture are sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, liquid extract of hyoscyamine and cloroform dissolved in water.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Clap Mixture, Pharmacy Museum, New Orleans, LA.jpg?width=200 "Clap]] Mixture are sodium citrate, sodium bicarbonate, liquid extract of hyoscyamine and cloroform dissolved in water.")
![Biochemistry of tropane class compounds. Hyoscyamine and [[scopolamine]] are present and labeled in the diagram.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tropane alkaloids biochemistry.png?width=200 "Biochemistry of tropane class compounds. Hyoscyamine and [[scopolamine]] are present and labeled in the diagram.")
Hyoscyamine
·noun An alkaloid found in henbane (Hyoscyamus niger), and regarded as its active principle. It is also found with other alkaloids in the thorn apple and deadly nightshade. It is extracted as a white crystalline substance, with a sharp, offensive taste. Hyoscyamine is isomeric with atropine, is very poisonous, and is used as a medicine for neuralgia, like belladonna. Called also hyoscyamia, duboisine, ·etc.
hyoscyamine
[?h???(?)'s???mi:n, -?n]
¦ noun Chemistry a poisonous compound present in henbane, with similar properties to hyoscine.
Origin
C19: from mod. L. hyoscyamus (from Gk huoskuamos 'henbane') + -ine4.
Duboisine
·noun An alkaloid obtained from the leaves of an Australian tree (Duboisia myoporoides), and regarded as identical with hyoscyamine. It produces dilation of the pupil of the eye.
Wikipedia
Hyoscyamine
Hyoscyamine (also known as daturine or duboisine) is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid and plant toxin. It is a secondary metabolite found in certain plants of the family Solanaceae, including henbane, mandrake, angel's trumpets, jimsonweed, the sorcerers' tree, and deadly nightshade. It is the levorotary isomer of atropine (third of the three major nightshade alkaloids) and thus sometimes known as levo-atropine.
Brand names for hyoscyamine include Symax, HyoMax, Anaspaz, Egazil, Buwecon, Cystospaz, Levsin, Levbid, Levsinex, Donnamar, NuLev, Spacol T/S, and Neoquess.
